Adapt the familiar five-step decision making process (outlined below) to decide which program or service to assess.
Step 1 Identifying/clarifying the decision to be made.
If the decision has not yet been isolated, it should be identified as a
first step. Sometimes the decision to be made will have been presented
to the decision maker. In those situations,
Step 1 calls for the
clarification of what the decision actually entails.
Step 2 Identifying possible decision options.
The next step requires the decision maker to spell out, as clearly as
possible, just what the decision alternatives really are. For instance,
if one were attempting to buy a bicycle, do the decision options only
consist of the different types of bicycles, or is another option to
refrain from buying a bicycle altogether?
Step 3 Gathering/processing information.
Next, the decision maker collects or processes information that can
help guide the decision. If such information is already at hand, then it
simply needs to be processed; that is, studied and understood by the
decision maker. If there is no relevant information available, or if
there is insufficient information, then such information must be
collected so it can be processed. The more significant the decision, the
more rigorous the information-gathering process.
Step 4 Making/implementing the decision.
After the information has been considered according to its relevance
and significance, a decision based on that information should be made
and, thereafter, implemented.
Step 5 Evaluating the decision.
In recognition of the fact that not all of one's decisions are likely
to be defensible, the final step in the five-step decision making
process is to determine whether the decision was appropriate.
Ordinarily, this will be done by ascertaining the decision's
consequences.
Vocab :
decision making process : proses penganbilan keputusan
entails : memerlukan
requires : mengharuskan
For instance : misalnya
refrain : menahan
considered : dipertimbangkan
recognition : pengakuan
ascertaining : memastikan
determine : menentukan
REFERENSI
Myedison
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